Using a Regular Counterbalance forklift
1 Before using the equipment, perform a pre-shift check. OSHA guidelines do state that pre-shift checklists have to be performed every day or each shift. Each different machine along with its attachments has its own checklist listing lights, emergency brakes, brakes, steering, controls, horn and safety features.
2 Start up the machine and check controls. First ensure your seatbelt is fixed firmly and the seat is securely in place and adjusted for your comfort. Look under the equipment after you move it for any signs of leaks. The operation of every type of forklift is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of forklift operation as opposed to a regular motor vehicle. The forklift's rear end swing happens due to the fact that the truck steers with its rear wheels. Disregarding this information is a major reasons for injuries and accidents to workers. The almost 90-degree turn from the front wheels must be made with utmost care. These top-heavy machinery have a high center of gravity even without a load. When moving or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 Keep forks near the ground when traveling. Utilize caution when approaching loads. Be sure the forks line up properly with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is required, tilting it back to help stabilize the equipment. Drive backwards only if the load is so big that it interferes with driver vision.
5 Prior to unloading and loading, check the wheels on trucks/trailers. When carrying a load, it is not advised to travel on inclines. The machinery is prone to tip-overs on a slope. When driving on an incline is unavoidable, always drive up the incline and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The operator must be definitely in control at all times. The main reason for operator injuries is tip-over. The driver must never try to jump out of the truck in case of a tip-over. The safest method is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.